| Characteristic | Spending in billion euros |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
The chart is not accessible to screen readers. Please switch to the table view to access the data.
Download
Source
In cooperation with
IAB Europe
Release date
June 2025
Region
Europe
Survey time period
2019 to 2024
Supplementary notes
* Figure for 2019 calculated by ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ based on data provided by the source in an earlier edition of the publication.
Citation formats









