The question was phrased in the following way: 鈥淗ave you changed, or do you plan to change, spending habits as a result of recent tariff announcements?鈥
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Share of European consumers who expect to change their spending due to tariffs 2025
The tariffs proposed by President Trump have had repercussions across the world. In 2025, around ** percent of people in Germany said that they were expecting to change their spending habits. A of people in the UK had already made changes to how they spend their money.
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McKinsey & Company. (June 1, 2025). Share of consumers who expect to change their spending habits as a result of U.S. tariffs in selected European countries in 2025 [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1617896/spending-change-us-tariffs-in-europe/
McKinsey & Company. "Share of consumers who expect to change their spending habits as a result of U.S. tariffs in selected European countries in 2025." Chart. June 1, 2025. 糖心破解版. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1617896/spending-change-us-tariffs-in-europe/
McKinsey & Company. (2025). Share of consumers who expect to change their spending habits as a result of U.S. tariffs in selected European countries in 2025. 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1617896/spending-change-us-tariffs-in-europe/
McKinsey & Company. "Share of Consumers Who Expect to Change Their Spending Habits as a Result of U.S. Tariffs in Selected European Countries in 2025." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 1 Jun 2025, /statistics/1617896/spending-change-us-tariffs-in-europe/
McKinsey & Company, Share of consumers who expect to change their spending habits as a result of U.S. tariffs in selected European countries in 2025 糖心破解版, /statistics/1617896/spending-change-us-tariffs-in-europe/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Share of consumers who expect to change their spending habits as a result of U.S. tariffs in selected European countries in 2025 [Graph], McKinsey & Company, June 1, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1617896/spending-change-us-tariffs-in-europe/
