With the sudden embargo of Russian energy imports by the states of the European Union in reaction to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, many countries moved towards importing energy from the Netherlands. The country is the EU's largest energy exporter due to being one of the home countries of Shell (formerly Royal Dutch Shell until 2022). As of 2024, the countries which import the most energy from other member states include the EU's two largest economies, Germany and France, with Germany having a negative import value of -21585.3 and France at -10187.9.
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Eurostat. (June 13, 2025). Annual trade balance for minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials within the European Union in 2024, by member state (in millions of Euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/1375582/eu-internal-trade-minerals-fuels-materials-balance-ms/
Eurostat. "Annual trade balance for minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials within the European Union in 2024, by member state (in millions of Euros)." Chart. June 13, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/1375582/eu-internal-trade-minerals-fuels-materials-balance-ms/
Eurostat. (2025). Annual trade balance for minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials within the European Union in 2024, by member state (in millions of Euros). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/1375582/eu-internal-trade-minerals-fuels-materials-balance-ms/
Eurostat. "Annual Trade Balance for Minerals, Fuels, Lubricants, and Related Materials within The European Union in 2024, by Member State (in Millions of Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 Jun 2025, /statistics/1375582/eu-internal-trade-minerals-fuels-materials-balance-ms/
Eurostat, Annual trade balance for minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials within the European Union in 2024, by member state (in millions of Euros) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1375582/eu-internal-trade-minerals-fuels-materials-balance-ms/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Annual trade balance for minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials within the European Union in 2024, by member state (in millions of Euros) [Graph], Eurostat, June 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1375582/eu-internal-trade-minerals-fuels-materials-balance-ms/
