Intra-EU balance of trade by member state 2024| ��ƽ��

Total balance of trade for goods within the European Union from 2021 to 2024, by member states (in millions of Euro)

Characteristic	2024	2023	2022	2021
Netherlands	270,121.4	284,317.8	323,957.8	229,271.3
Czechia	38,724.8	36,356.3	25,624.2	21,859.7
Belgium	35,899.4	35,828	67,370.2	31,290.9
Ireland	32,594.7	26,455.5	31,733.7	22,763.9
Poland	23,566.5	32,388.1	27,572.2	24,007.2
Hungary	13,881	17,288.9	5,507.9	7,551.3
Slovenia	8,222.4	7,435.1	7,359.8	5,538.9
Spain	1,551.2	5,372.6	12,963.3	5,442
Slovakia	-470.5	666.5	369.6	1,971.2
Bulgaria	-926.5	-1,550.2	496.6	-543.2
Lithuania	-3,773.2	-7,330.2	-5,667.4	-5,966.4
Malta	-3,931.6	-3,161.5	-3,271	-2,357.5
Estonia	-4,797.1	-4,564.4	-4,631.6	-2,155.8
Latvia	-4,924.3	-7,160	-6,906.9	-3,915.5
Cyprus	-6,084.4	-6,461.9	-5,930.4	-4,773.5
Denmark	-7,820.9	-9,666.6	-12,575	-12,823.5
Luxembourg	-9,217.7	-9,422.3	-10,044.7	-8,174
Italy	-10,312.1	-11,592.9	-8,193.5	2,385.3
Finland	-11,021.1	-10,896.6	-14,876.4	-11,743.2
Germany	-14,818.2	-24,230.6	-38,459.2	-13,663.2
Greece	-16,171.7	-13,071.3	-10,107.8	-12,236.8
Croatia	-17,957.5	-14,887.1	-12,978.9	-9,230.1
Austria	-18,735.6	-14,398.5	-26,368.7	-23,313.6
Sweden	-18,952.2	-19,701	-20,965.8	-19,069.4
Portugal	-23,803.4	-24,151.3	-20,875.6	-15,723.4
Romania	-24,161.1	-21,925.6	-22,879.8	-17,169.4
France	-122,336.9	-137,809.8	-151,877.7	-129,069.9

Download

Source

Show detailed source information?

Already a member?

Source

Release date

March 2025

More information

Region

Europe, EU

Survey time period

2021 to 2024

Citation formats

For goods trade within the European Union, which is defined by the rules of the European Single Market, there are two notable countries whose balance of trade are massively unbalanced. The Netherlands is the country with the largest goods trade surplus in the union, recording a positive balance of over 270 billion Euros in 2024, while France recorded a substantial goods trade deficit of around 122 billion Euros. Another stand out country is Germany, as while it records a deficit which is worth only a third of France's deficit, this in fact marks a huge change for the country, as it has traditionally run large surpluses vis-a-vis other EU member states.