Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
Characteristic
2021
2022*
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Russia spent the most on research and development among the countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), at around **** billion U.S. dollars in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms in 2021. Ukraine's whose gross expenditure on R&D (GERD) was significantly lower, at approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms. In the following year, Ukraine's GERD was forecast to grow by nearly *** percent.
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1345122/cis-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1345122/cis-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1345122/cis-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) in The Commonwealth of Independent States (Cis) from 2021 to 2022, by Selected Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 30 May 2022, /statistics/1345122/cis-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1345122/cis-gerd-by-country/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1345122/cis-gerd-by-country/
