South Africa had Africa's highest gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP. In 2022, the country's GERD reached **** percent of the GDP. Kenya, Egypt, and Morocco followed, with **** percent, **** percent, and **** percent, respectively. Africa was the region with the lowest domestic spending on GERD worldwide. In absolute terms, Egypt topped the continent's ranking in R&D spending value.
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Africa from 2020 to 2022, by leading country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/1345009/gerd-as-gdp-share-in-africa-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Africa from 2020 to 2022, by leading country ." Chart. May 30, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/1345009/gerd-as-gdp-share-in-africa-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Africa from 2020 to 2022, by leading country . ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/1345009/gerd-as-gdp-share-in-africa-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Share of Gdp in Africa from 2020 to 2022, by Leading Country ." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 30 May 2022, /statistics/1345009/gerd-as-gdp-share-in-africa-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Africa from 2020 to 2022, by leading country ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1345009/gerd-as-gdp-share-in-africa-by-country/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Africa from 2020 to 2022, by leading country [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1345009/gerd-as-gdp-share-in-africa-by-country/
