Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
Characteristic
2021
2022*
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Russia spent the largest share of its gross domestic product (GDP) on research and development among the countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), at **** percent in 2021. Belarus ranked second, with a share of *** percent of GDP.
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and Development (R&d) Spending as a Share of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in The Commonwealth of Independent States (Cis) from 2021 to 2022, by Selected Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 30 May 2022, /statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
