| Characteristic | Positive | Negative | Difficult to say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 2025 | 16% | 68% | 16% |
| Sep 2024 | 14% | 74% | 12% |
| May 2024 | 16% | 72% | 12% |
| May 2023 | 15% | 74% | 11% |
| Feb 2023 | 17% | 69% | 14% |
| Nov 2022 | 20% | 70% | 10% |
| Feb 2022 | 35% | 52% | 13% |
| Aug 2021 | 39% | 49% | 12% |
| Feb 2021 | 55% | 31% | 13% |
| Aug 2020 | 48% | 43% | 8% |
| Jan 2020 | 41% | 47% | 11% |
| Sep 2019 | 56% | 31% | 13% |
| Feb 2019 | 34% | 56% | 10% |
| Mar 2018 | 33% | 55% | 12% |
| Mar 2017 | 33% | 56% | 11% |
| Mar 2016 | 25% | 64% | 11% |
| Mar 2015 | 31% | 56% | 13% |
| Mar 2014 | 63% | 25% | 12% |
| Mar 2013 | 69% | 22% | 9% |
| Mar 2012 | 65% | 24% | 11% |
| Apr 2011 | 70% | 20% | 11% |
| Mar 2010 | 60% | 28% | 13% |
| Mar 2009 | 41% | 49% | 9% |
| Feb 2008 | 50% | 36% | 14% |
| Feb 2007 | 61% | 29% | 11% |
| Feb 2006 | 50% | 40% | 10% |
| Feb 2005 | 72% | 22% | 7% |
| Feb 2004 | 67% | 25% | 7% |
| Oct 2003 | 71% | 21% | 8% |
| Oct 2002 | 64% | 27% | 9% |
| Dec 2001 | 71% | 23% | 7% |
| Jul 2000 | 71% | 23% | 6% |
| Dec 1999 | 78% | 15% | 8% |
| Dec 1998 | 79% | 14% | 7% |
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Source
Release date
March 2025
Region
Russia
Survey time period
February 20 to 26, 2025
Number of respondents
1,615 respondents
Age group
18 years and older
Method of interview
Face-to-face interview
Supplementary notes
Survey characteristics refer to the latest survey.
The survey was conducted throughout all of Russia in both urban and rural settings, in 137 localities and 50 regions.
Figures may not sum up to 100 due to rounding.
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