The European Union has seen a marked reduction in both the absolute and per capita consumption of raw materials since the global financial crisis of 2007-2008, with the EU consuming around six trillion tonnes of raw materials in 2020, compared to 8.3 trillion in 2007. Raw material consumption is a key economic and environmental indicator in the European Union's efforts to stimulate a transition towards a sustainable and green economy, mainly through its Green Deal industrial plan.
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Eurostat. (January 23, 2023). Annual raw material consumption in the European Union from 2000 to 2020 in absolute and in per capita terms [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1389140/eu-raw-material-consumption-absolute-per-capita-terms/
Eurostat. "Annual raw material consumption in the European Union from 2000 to 2020 in absolute and in per capita terms ." Chart. January 23, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1389140/eu-raw-material-consumption-absolute-per-capita-terms/
Eurostat. (2023). Annual raw material consumption in the European Union from 2000 to 2020 in absolute and in per capita terms . ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1389140/eu-raw-material-consumption-absolute-per-capita-terms/
Eurostat. "Annual Raw Material Consumption in The European Union from 2000 to 2020 in Absolute and in per Capita Terms ." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 23 Jan 2023, /statistics/1389140/eu-raw-material-consumption-absolute-per-capita-terms/
Eurostat, Annual raw material consumption in the European Union from 2000 to 2020 in absolute and in per capita terms ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1389140/eu-raw-material-consumption-absolute-per-capita-terms/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Annual raw material consumption in the European Union from 2000 to 2020 in absolute and in per capita terms [Graph], Eurostat, January 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1389140/eu-raw-material-consumption-absolute-per-capita-terms/