Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2024
(in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100)
Characteristic
Gross Domestic Product
Domestic Material Consumption
Resource Productivity
2024
138.12
90.76
152.19
2023
136.72
91.71
149.07
2022
135.99
97.48
139.51
2021
131.4
97.98
134.11
2020
123.61
93.97
131.55
2019
130.88
97.5
134
2018
128.47
97
132.3
2017
125.89
95.1
132.2
2016
122.47
92.7
131.9
2015
120.14
93
128.9
2014
117.2
92.7
126.5
2013
115.4
91.7
125.8
2012
115.5
94
122.9
2011
116.3
101.8
114.2
2010
114.2
96.9
117.9
2009
111.7
99
112.9
2008
116.8
112.7
103.6
2007
116
114.7
101.1
2006
112.5
110.6
101.7
2005
108.7
108
100.7
2004
106.7
107
99.7
2003
104.1
102.3
101.7
2002
103.2
101.3
101.8
2001
102.1
100.4
101.7
2000
100
100
100
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Since 2008, resource productivity in the European Union has increased dramatically, as the EU's gross domestic product has increased consistently, while the material consumption of economies within the EU has declined.Â
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Eurostat. (June 1, 2025). Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2024 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat. "Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2024 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100)." Chart. June 1, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat. (2025). Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2024 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat. "Annual Gross Domestic Product (Gdp), Domestic Material Consumption (Dmc), and Resource Productivity in The European Union from 2000 to 2024 (in Chain-linked Volumes, Where 2000 = 100)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 1 Jun 2025, /statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat, Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2024 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2024 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100) [Graph], Eurostat, June 1, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
