EU-27: GHG emissions by sector 1990-2023| ��ƽ��

Annual greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union (EU-27) from 1990 to 2023, by sector (in million metric tons of CO₂ equivalent)

Characteristic	Domestic transportation	Energy supply	Industry	Residential/commercial	Agriculture	International aviation	International shipping	Waste	Other combustion
2023	794	754	628	370	365	123	122	109	86
2022	803	926	684	400	366	110	131	110	85
2021	779	903	748	454	376	70	127	111	90
2020	721	842	707	442	380	56	121	112	90
2019	833	974	750	448	378	133	137	113	88
2018	830	1,100	776	457	384	130	138	114	88
2017	823	1,164	784	468	386	124	135	116	87
2016	810	1,169	770	469	385	115	133	117	87
2015	793	1,197	763	468	383	108	127	119	88
2014	773	1,190	764	443	380	105	128	121	89
2013	770	1,253	772	516	376	103	132	125	89
2012	776	1,317	793	513	374	102	140	130	90
2011	806	1,333	825	499	374	103	150	133	93
2010	815	1,345	835	570	375	101	152	137	94
2009	823	1,328	787	542	380	99	151	141	92
2008	850	1,434	951	551	385	108	170	143	96
2007	863	1,502	994	507	388	106	172	148	95
2006	860	1,496	973	584	385	101	165	152	98
2005	843	1,491	981	584	387	96	154	156	102
2004	841	1,503	986	577	391	92	150	161	102
2003	828	1,518	977	579	394	86	142	166	100
2002	821	1,468	960	571	399	82	139	169	99
2001	812	1,446	970	594	406	85	133	172	101
2000	798	1,425	994	552	408	86	128	175	102
1999	802	1,415	980	574	412	82	120	176	104
1998	785	1,454	1,014	586	414	76	124	180	106
1997	756	1,459	1,055	600	417	72	119	183	108
1996	747	1,489	1,060	639	419	69	110	186	111
1995	725	1,464	1,069	587	417	66	103	188	109
1994	712	1,464	1,037	579	418	63	103	188	111
1993	706	1,462	1,015	622	423	60	103	189	112
1992	703	1,514	1,046	612	434	57	102	190	112
1991	681	1,565	1,097	657	455	54	100	188	118
1990	672	1,611	1,172	622	483	55	102	185	122

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Release date

April 2025

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Survey time period

1990 to 2023

Supplementary notes

Figures have been rounded.

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Greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union have decreased across most sectors since 1990, with the exception of transportation. In 2023, EU-27 domestic transportation emissions amounted to 794 MtCO₂e – nearly 19 percent higher than they were in 1990. Meanwhile, emissions from energy supply, the second-largest source of EU-27 emissions, have fallen by approximately 53 percent since 1990. The reduction in energy supply emissions is one of the main factors for EU-27 annual net GHG emissions falling by more than 37 percent, relative to 1990 levels.