As of December 31, 2023, a total of * green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds were issued in Europe. The vast majority of GSS bonds issued were green bonds, amounting to *. By contrast, only sustainability bonds were issued as of 2023. Green, social, and sustainable bonds (GSS) are fixed-income instruments which finance projects that have a positive impact on the environment, social causes, and on sustainability.
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Climate Bonds Initiative. (August 1, 2024). Number of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by type [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1292725/volume-of-gss-bonds-issued-by-eu-countries-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Number of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by type." Chart. August 1, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1292725/volume-of-gss-bonds-issued-by-eu-countries-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024). Number of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by type. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1292725/volume-of-gss-bonds-issued-by-eu-countries-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Number of Green, Sustainable, and Social (Gss) Bonds Issued in Europe as of 2023, by Type." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 1 Aug 2024, /statistics/1292725/volume-of-gss-bonds-issued-by-eu-countries-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative, Number of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by type ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1292725/volume-of-gss-bonds-issued-by-eu-countries-by-type/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Number of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by type [Graph], Climate Bonds Initiative, August 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1292725/volume-of-gss-bonds-issued-by-eu-countries-by-type/
