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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in selected South American countries in 2022 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1345709/gross-expenditure-research-development-share-gdp-south-america-countries/
R&D WORLD. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in selected South American countries in 2022." Chart. May 30, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1345709/gross-expenditure-research-development-share-gdp-south-america-countries/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in selected South American countries in 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1345709/gross-expenditure-research-development-share-gdp-south-america-countries/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Share of The Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Selected South American Countries in 2022." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 May 2022, /statistics/1345709/gross-expenditure-research-development-share-gdp-south-america-countries/
R&D WORLD, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in selected South American countries in 2022 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1345709/gross-expenditure-research-development-share-gdp-south-america-countries/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in selected South American countries in 2022 [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1345709/gross-expenditure-research-development-share-gdp-south-america-countries/