Question was worded in the source as: "In recent years e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products have been increasingly marketed in Europe. Do you think that they are harmful or not to the health of those who use them?"
Countries surveyed were the EU27 and the UK.
Citation formats
Opinion on safety of e-cigarettes and similar products in Europe in 2020
According to a survey conducted in Europe in 2020, nearly two-thirds of respondents deemed e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products to be harmful towards the health of people who use such products. On the other hand, ** percent of respondents thought that e-cigarettes were not harmful.
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European Commission. (February 1, 2021). Distribution of feelings towards the harmfulness of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in Europe as of 2020 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/1312758/opinion-on-safety-of-e-cigarettes-and-similar-products-in-europe/
European Commission. "Distribution of feelings towards the harmfulness of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in Europe as of 2020." Chart. February 1, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/1312758/opinion-on-safety-of-e-cigarettes-and-similar-products-in-europe/
European Commission. (2021). Distribution of feelings towards the harmfulness of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in Europe as of 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/1312758/opinion-on-safety-of-e-cigarettes-and-similar-products-in-europe/
European Commission. "Distribution of Feelings towards The Harmfulness of E-cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products in Europe as of 2020." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 1 Feb 2021, /statistics/1312758/opinion-on-safety-of-e-cigarettes-and-similar-products-in-europe/
European Commission, Distribution of feelings towards the harmfulness of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in Europe as of 2020 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1312758/opinion-on-safety-of-e-cigarettes-and-similar-products-in-europe/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Distribution of feelings towards the harmfulness of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in Europe as of 2020 [Graph], European Commission, February 1, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1312758/opinion-on-safety-of-e-cigarettes-and-similar-products-in-europe/