As of 2023, Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF) accounted for around ** percent of global steel production output. With the steel industry looking to decarbonize, Electric Arc Furnaces and Direct Reduced Iron's (DRI/EAF) share of steelmaking is projected to grow from ** percent in 2023 to nearly ** percent by 2050. DRI/EAF has a significantly lower production carbon intensity than BF-BFOF.Â
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EY. (September 19, 2024). Projected distribution of steel industry production methods for a global decarbonization pathway from 2023 to 2050 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1609132/global-steel-production-method-share-projections/
EY. "Projected distribution of steel industry production methods for a global decarbonization pathway from 2023 to 2050." Chart. September 19, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1609132/global-steel-production-method-share-projections/
EY. (2024). Projected distribution of steel industry production methods for a global decarbonization pathway from 2023 to 2050. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1609132/global-steel-production-method-share-projections/
EY. "Projected Distribution of Steel Industry Production Methods for a Global Decarbonization Pathway from 2023 to 2050." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 19 Sep 2024, /statistics/1609132/global-steel-production-method-share-projections/
EY, Projected distribution of steel industry production methods for a global decarbonization pathway from 2023 to 2050 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1609132/global-steel-production-method-share-projections/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Projected distribution of steel industry production methods for a global decarbonization pathway from 2023 to 2050 [Graph], EY, September 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1609132/global-steel-production-method-share-projections/