This statistic gives information on B2C e-commerce sales as percentage of the gross domestic product in the Middle East and Africa from 2009 to 2018. In 2013, B2C e-commerce accounted for 0.07 percent of the GDP in the Middle East and Africa.
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Goldman Sachs. (March 5, 2014). B2C e-commerce as percentage of GDP in the Middle East and Africa from 2009 to 2018 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/324608/b2c-e-commerce-as-percentage-of-gdp-mea/
Goldman Sachs. "B2C e-commerce as percentage of GDP in the Middle East and Africa from 2009 to 2018." Chart. March 5, 2014. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/324608/b2c-e-commerce-as-percentage-of-gdp-mea/
Goldman Sachs. (2014). B2C e-commerce as percentage of GDP in the Middle East and Africa from 2009 to 2018. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/324608/b2c-e-commerce-as-percentage-of-gdp-mea/
Goldman Sachs. "B2c E-commerce as Percentage of Gdp in The Middle East and Africa from 2009 to 2018." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 5 Mar 2014, /statistics/324608/b2c-e-commerce-as-percentage-of-gdp-mea/
Goldman Sachs, B2C e-commerce as percentage of GDP in the Middle East and Africa from 2009 to 2018 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/324608/b2c-e-commerce-as-percentage-of-gdp-mea/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
B2C e-commerce as percentage of GDP in the Middle East and Africa from 2009 to 2018 [Graph], Goldman Sachs, March 5, 2014. [Online]. Available: /statistics/324608/b2c-e-commerce-as-percentage-of-gdp-mea/
