According to estimates, the impact of reciprocal tariffs worldwide will lead to a short-term decline of real production by 0.83 percent. The U.S. is expected to experience the highest production decline in the given regions, estimated at -1.69 percent.Â
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Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft. (April 2, 2025). Estimated short-term impact of reciprocal tariffs on the real production of the global economy in selected countries or regions in 2025 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1609146/estimated-impact-reciprocal-us-tariffs-production/
Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft. "Estimated short-term impact of reciprocal tariffs on the real production of the global economy in selected countries or regions in 2025 ." Chart. April 2, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1609146/estimated-impact-reciprocal-us-tariffs-production/
Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft. (2025). Estimated short-term impact of reciprocal tariffs on the real production of the global economy in selected countries or regions in 2025 . ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1609146/estimated-impact-reciprocal-us-tariffs-production/
Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft. "Estimated Short-term Impact of Reciprocal Tariffs on The Real Production of The Global Economy in Selected Countries or Regions in 2025 ." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 2 Apr 2025, /statistics/1609146/estimated-impact-reciprocal-us-tariffs-production/
Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft, Estimated short-term impact of reciprocal tariffs on the real production of the global economy in selected countries or regions in 2025 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1609146/estimated-impact-reciprocal-us-tariffs-production/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Estimated short-term impact of reciprocal tariffs on the real production of the global economy in selected countries or regions in 2025 [Graph], Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft, April 2, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1609146/estimated-impact-reciprocal-us-tariffs-production/