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Distribution of primary energy demand worldwide in 2023 with a forecast for 2050, by source

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Source

Release date

March 2025

Region

Worldwide

Survey time period

2023

Supplementary notes

*Traditional and modern biomass included. 
**Solar, wind, tidal, and geothermal energy are included.

Citation formats

Breakdown of global primary energy demand by source 2023-2050

Published by ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Research Department, Sep 2, 2025

In 2023, oil, coal, and natural gas combined accounted for an ** percent share of the primary energy demand worldwide. By 2050, however, the share of primary energy demand from fossil fuels is forecast to decline to ** percent. Conversely, the primary energy demand for renewables is forecast to drastically increase by 2050 compared to 2023.

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