As of 2018, biomass constituted nearly a half of the total primary energy demand in Africa. Biomass was indeed the predominant energy source on the continent, accounting for ** percent of the demand. This was followed by oil and natural gas, as these fossil fuels represented, respectively, ** percent and ** percent of Africa's primary energy demand.
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IRENA. (March 30, 2021). Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/
IRENA. "Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source." Chart. March 30, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/
IRENA. (2021). Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/
IRENA. "Distribution of Primary Energy Demand in Africa as of 2018, by Source." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 Mar 2021, /statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/
IRENA, Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source [Graph], IRENA, March 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/