| Characteristic | Better off | Neither better nor worse off | Don't know | Worse off |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Britain | 33% | 21% | 28% | 17% |
| Japan | 32% | 42% | 16% | 10% |
| France | 30% | 17% | 30% | 24% |
| Netherlands | 27% | 36% | 20% | 17% |
| Spain | 23% | 35% | 21% | 21% |
| Belgium | 18% | 31% | 23% | 28% |
| Italy | 15% | 35% | 23% | 27% |
| Germany (1871-1918) | 13% | 33% | 37% | 17% |
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Source
Release date
March 2020
Region
Worldwide
Survey time period
June 10, 2019 to December 17, 2019
Supplementary notes
The original question was: Overall do you think the countries that were colonized by [COUNTRY] are better off or worse off for being colonized, or has it made no difference?
Totals may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Sample sizes were as follows:
Netherlands - 1,002
United Kingdom - 1,684
France - 1,003
Belgium - 1,004
Italy - 1,027
Japan - 1,023
Spain - 1,016
Germany - 2,172
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