| Characteristic | Journalists | National authorities | Press and broadcasting management | Citizens themselves | Online social networks | EU institutions | Non-governmental organisations | Others (spontaneous) | All of them (spontaneous) | None (spontaneous) | Don't know |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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Source
Release date
April 2018
Region
Europe, EU
Survey time period
February 2018
Number of respondents
26,576 respondents
Method of interview
Questionnaire
Supplementary notes
The survey involved 26,576 individuals in 28 European countries.
Respondents were asked: "News or information that misrepresent reality or that are even false are called 鈥渇ake news鈥. Which of the following institutions and
media actors should act to stop the spread of 鈥渇ake news鈥? (MAXIMUM 3 ANSWERS)"
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