
Ren茅 Muschter
Research Expert covering Industry & Mobility
The global commodity market encompasses standardized quantities of raw materials traded across six main categories: precious metals, industrial metals, energy, agricultural goods, livestock, and commodity trading instruments such as futures contracts. Large-scale events have repeatedly triggered sharp price movements across all of these segments: from supply chain disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic to the energy crisis following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The聽U.S.-Israel war with Iran, which began in early 2026, offers another example, sending prices for precious metals, industrial metals, oil, gas, and certain fertilizers sharply higher. Silver's price index reached 584.15 in February 2026, a gain of nearly 500 percent compared to January 2019 levels, before retreating from March onward. Energy markets were similarly disrupted, with oil benchmarks recording their steepest weekly movement of the year during the same period.

Detailed statistics
Monthly prices for gold worldwide 2011-2026

Detailed statistics
Monthly crude oil price average for Brent 2023-2026

Detailed statistics
Global meat monthly price index 2000-2026

Prices index comparison of seven different precious metals 2019-2026
Monthly development of the price of selected precious metals from January 2019 to May 2026 (in index value)

Year-end price of gold per troy ounce 1990-2025
Year-end price of gold per troy ounce from 1990 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars)

Monthly prices for gold worldwide 2011-2026
Price for an ounce of fine gold (average price) in London (morning fixing) from January 2011 to May 2026 (in U.S. dollars)

Average London fix price of silver 1975-2025
Average London fix price of silver from 1975 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per ounce)

Average prices for silver worldwide from 2014 to 2027
Average prices for silver worldwide from 2014 to 2027 (in nominal U.S. dollars per troy ounce)

Average prices for platinum worldwide from 2014 to 2026
Average prices for platinum worldwide from 2014 to 2026 (in nominal U.S. dollars per toz)

Average palladium price 2010-2025
Average closing price of palladium worldwide from 2010 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per troy ounce)

Monthly prices for copper worldwide 2014-2026
Monthly prices for copper from January 2014 to April 2026 (in nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Average annual market price of copper 2010-2025
Average annual market price of copper from 2010 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Average prices for aluminum worldwide 2014-2027
Average prices for aluminum from 2014 to 2027 (in nominal U.S. dollars per mt)

Monthly prices for aluminum worldwide from January 2014 to December 2025
Monthly prices for aluminum from January 2014 to December 2025 (in nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Nickel prices 1980-2027
Average nickel prices from 1980 to 2025 with forecasts to 2027 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Monthly price of nickel worldwide 2016-2026
Monthly price of nickel worldwide from September 2016 to February 2026 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Zinc price per pound at the London Metal Exchange 2010-2025
London Metal Exchange zinc price from 2010 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars cash per pound)

Monthly prices for zinc worldwide from January 2014 to May 2026
Monthly prices for zinc from January 2014 to May 2026 (in nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Iron ore prices 2000-2025
Iron ore prices from 2000 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per dry metric ton unit)

Average prices for iron ore worldwide from 2014 to 2026
Average prices for iron ore worldwide from 2014 to 2026 (in nominal U.S. dollars per dmt)

Lithium carbonate price 2010-2025
Average lithium carbonate price from 2010 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Global average price of cobalt metal 2024-2025, by quarter
Average price of cobalt metal worldwide in 2024 and 2025, by quarter (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Global energy commodity price index 2013-2027
Energy commodity price index worldwide from 2013 to 2025, with a forecast until 2027

Global monthly fuel price index 2020-2026
Monthly fuel energy price index worldwide from January 2020 to May 2026

Weekly oil prices in Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI futures 2020-2026
Closing price of Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI crude oil at the beginning of each week from January 6, 2020 to May 26, 2026 (in U.S. dollars per barrel)

Monthly crude oil price average for Brent 2023-2026
Average monthly Brent crude oil price from August 2023 to April 2026 (in U.S. dollars per barrel)

WTI and Brent crude oil's average annual spot prices 1990-2025
Annual average WTI and Brent crude oil spot prices from 1990 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per barrel)

Natural gas price index worldwide 1992-2031
Natural gas price index worldwide from 1992 to 2031 (in points)

Global monthly natural gas price index 2020-2026
Monthly natural gas price index worldwide from January 2020 to May 2026

Global industry prices for natural gas by select country 2025
Natural gas prices for the industrial sector worldwide as of September 30, 2025, by select country (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt hour)

Monthly LNG benchmark prices in Asia 2022-2026
Liquefied natural gas benchmark prices in Asia from September 2022 to February 2026 (in U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units)

Natural gas commodity prices in Europe and the U.S. 1980-2025
Natural gas commodity prices in Europe and the United States from 1980 to 2025, with a forecast for 2027 (in U.S. dollars per million British thermal units)

U.S. Henry Hub prices per week 2022-2026
Weekly U.S. Henry Hub natural gas spot prices from January 7, 2022 to March 13, 2026 (in U.S. dollars per million British thermal units)

Coal price index worldwide 1990-2031
Coal price index worldwide from 1990 to 2031 (in points)

Global monthly coal price index 20'20-26
Monthly coal price index worldwide from January 2020 to May 2026

Thermal coal prices 2014-2025
Price of thermal coal from 2014 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Global coking coal price forecast 2025-2029, by type
Forecast coking coal price from 2025 to 2029, by type (in nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Global annual food price index by category 2000-2025
Annual food price index worldwide from 2000 to 2025, by category

Global food price index 2000-2026, by month
Monthly food price index worldwide from January 2000 to May 2026

Agricultural commodities with highest annual price increase worldwide February 2026
Agricultural commodities with the highest year-on-year percentage increase in prices worldwide as of February 2026

Average prices for U.S. wheat from 2014 to 2027
Average prices for U.S. wheat (HRW) from 2014 to 2027 (in nominal U.S. dollars per mt)

United States: monthly price of wheat 1960-2026
Monthly prices for wheat (hard red winter) in the United States from January 1960 to May 2026 (in nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Global corn prices 2010-2025
Average closing price of corn worldwide from 2010 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per bushel)

Price indices of rice worldwide 2016-2025
Rice price indices worldwide from 2016 to 2025

Monthly rice price index worldwide 2022-2026
Monthly price index of rice worldwide from July 2022 to May 2026

Commodity price index for fertilizer worldwide 2017-2026, by month
Commodity price index for fertilizer worldwide from January 2017 to May 2026

Cocoa prices worldwide 2003-2025
Cocoa price worldwide from 2003 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Cocoa price worldwide 2016-2026, by month
Monthly cocoa price worldwide from Jan 2016 to Apr 2026 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Average prices for soybeans worldwide from 2014 to 2027
Average prices for soybeans worldwide from 2014 to 2027 (in nominal U.S. dollars per mt)

Monthly prices for soybeans worldwide from January 2014 to May 2026
Monthly prices for soybeans from January 2014 to May 2026 (in nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton)

Average prices for sugar worldwide from 2014 to 2026
Average prices for sugar worldwide from 2014 to 2026 (in nominal U.S. dollars per kg)

Expected development of the price of sugar worldwide 2010-2034
Expected development of the global sugar price from 2010 to 2034* (in U.S. dollars ton)

Average prices for Arabica and robusta coffee worldwide from 2014 to 2027
Average prices for Arabica and robusta coffee worldwide from 2014 to 2027 (in nominal U.S. dollars per kg)

Average price of cotton worldwide 1990-2025
Global average price of cotton from 1990 to 2025 (in U.S. cents per pound)

Global meat monthly price index 2000-2026
Monthly meat price index worldwide from January 2000 to May 2026

Global dairy monthly price index worldwide 2000-2026
Monthly dairy price index worldwide from January 2000 to May 2026

Commodity price index for seafood worldwide 2011-2026, by month
Commodity price index for seafood worldwide from January 2011 to January 2026

Average prices for meat (beef) worldwide from 2014 to 2027
Average prices for meat (beef) worldwide from 2014 to 2027 (in nominal U.S. dollars per kg)

Price index worldwide monthly 2017-2026, by selected commodities
Price indices of selected commodity groups worldwide from January 2017 to February 2026 (2016=100)

Largest derivatives exchanges worldwide 2026, by ETDs volume
Largest derivatives exchanges worldwide in 2026 as of April, by number of ETDs contracts traded (in millions)

Gold futures contracts price in the U.S. by month 2019-2026, with forecasts to 2032
Monthly price of gold futures contracts in the United States from January 2019 to June 2026, with forecasts from July 2026 to June 2032 (in U.S. dollars per troy ounce)

Silver futures contracts price in the U.S. by month 2019-2026, with forecasts to 2030
Monthly price of silver futures contracts in the United States from January 2019 to June 2026, with forecasts from July 2026 to December 2030 (in U.S. dollars per troy ounce)

Palladium futures contracts price in U.S. by month 2019-2026, with forecasts to 2029
Monthly price of palladium futures contracts in the United States from January 2019 to June 2026, with forecasts to March 2029 (in U.S. dollars per troy ounce)

Copper futures contracts price in the U.S. by month 2019-2026, with forecasts to 2031
Monthly price of copper futures contracts in the United States from January 2019 to July 2026, with forecasts to July 2031 (U.S. dollars per troy ounce)
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