Abortion in Latin America – statistics & facts
The “criminalization vs. legalization” of abortion has been one of the most controversial topics of the past decades. This subject presents a dilemma between the obligation of the State to ensure the right to life, to provide health policies, and to respect its citizens’ sovereignty over their bodies. Abortion law emerged in the mid 20th century to regulate the practice of pregnancy termination. Especially in the developing world, induced abortions are a public health need that stems from a lack of proper contraceptive care and sexual education. In Latin America, abortion is legal nationwide and without restrictions as to cause in only four countries: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, and Argentina.
