
Einar H. Dyvik
Research expert covering Nordics and global data for society, economy, and politics
The Islamic Republic of Iran is the second most populated state in the Middle East after Egypt. The population of Iran follows in majority the branch of Shia Islam. Notable minorities are beside Sunni Muslims, Zoroastrian, Baha'is and Jews. The demographic structure of Iran depicts a relatively young population. Similar to most other Middle Eastern countries, The Islamic Republic of Iran is experiencing a high unemployment rate. The high inflation rate and economic instability are important political issues, specially for the upcoming presidential elections. The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran stipulates, that the presidential term shall end after four years and results in new elections. The regular electoral terms of the Iranian president have been put in place since the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

Detailed statistics
Population of Iran 1980-2031

Detailed statistics
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Iran 1980-2031

Detailed statistics
Average inflation rate in Iran 1980-2031

Share of votes received by election winner in Iran 1980-2024
Share of votes received by presidential election winners in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1980 to 2024

Presidential election results in Iran 2024
Number of votes for the snap presidential election run off in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2024 (in million)*

Voter turnout rates in Iran 1980-2024
Rate of voter turnout for presidential elections in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1980 to 2024

Concerns when voting in the Presidential election France 2026, by party affiliation
Top five concerns when voting in the upcoming Presidential election in France in 2026, by political party affiliation

U.S. likelihood of voting in the 2024 presidential election 2024, by education
Share of adults likely to vote in the 2024 presidential election in the United States as of September 2024, by education

U.S. likelihood of voting in the 2024 presidential election 2024, by income
Share of adults likely to vote in the 2024 presidential election in the United States as of September 2024, by household income

U.S. likelihood of voting in the 2024 presidential election 2024, by generation
Share of adults likely to vote in the 2024 presidential election in the United States as of September 2024, by generation

French voting intentions for the 2027 presidential election, by candidate
Voting intentions of registered voters for the first round of the 2027 presidential election in France, as of May 2026

U.S. enthusiasm for voting in presidential election 2024, by party
Enthusiasm for voting in the presidential election in the United States as of November 2024, by political party

U.S. presidential election 2024: winner of the Trump-Harris debate
Public opinion on who won the second debate of the 2024 U.S. presidential election between Trump and Harris

Honduras: share of votes in the presidential election in 2025, by main candidates
Candidates with the highest share of votes in the general presidential election in Honduras in 2025

U.S. early voting in presidential election 2024, by vote type
Share of mail-in and early in-person votes cast in the presidential election in the United States as of November 5, 2024, by vote type

U.S. early voting in presidential election 2024, by party
Share of mail-in and early in-person votes cast in the presidential election in the United States as of November 5, 2024, by party registration

U.S. early voting in presidential election 2024, by vote state
Number of mail-in and early in-person votes cast in the presidential election in the United States in 2024, by state

U.S. early voting in presidential election 2024, by gender
Share of mail-in and early in-person votes cast in the presidential election in the United States as of November 5, 2024, by gender

U.S. early voting in presidential election 2024, by age
Share of mail-in and early in-person votes cast in the presidential election in the United States as of November 5, 2024, by age

Results of the presidential election in Poland 2025
Final results of the presidential election in the first and second round in Poland in 2025

Number of military strikes in Iran February-April 2026, by country
Number of aerial strikes in Iran during the U.S.-Israel military operation as of April 8, 2026, by country

U.S. reasons for not voting in presidential election 2024
Reasons for registered voters not voting in the presidential election in the United States in 2024

Export of goods from Iran 2016-2025
Value of goods exported from Iran from 2016 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Import of goods to Iran 2016-2025
Value of goods imported into Iran from 2016 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Viewership of the U.S. presidential election night TV coverage 2024
Viewership of the U.S. presidential election night TV coverage on November 5, 2024 (in millions)

U.S. presidential election swing states results 2024, by share of votes
Presidential election swing state results in the United States as of November 10, 2024, by share of votes

Goods trade balance of Iran 2016-2025
Goods trade balance of Iran from 2016 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

U.S. certainty of adults on who they will vote for in the presidential election 2024
Certainty of adults on who they will vote for in the 2024 presidential election in the United States in 2024

Share of votes received by presidential election winner South Korea 1987-2025
Share of votes received by presidential election winners in South Korea from 1987 to 2025

Voting intention for the next presidential election South Korea 2025
Voting intention for the next presidential election in South Korea as of May 22, 2025

Colombia: first-round presidential election voting intentions April 2026
Voting intention for the first round of the presidential elections in Colombia in April 2026, by candidate

Colombia: second-round presidential election voting intentions 2026
Voting intention for the second round of the presidential elections in Colombia from January to June 2026, by candidate

Estimated casualties during the U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran in 2026, by country
Number of estimated casualties during the U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran and Iran's retaliation as of June 10, 2026, by country

21st presidential election results South Korea 2025, by province
Results of the 21st presidential election in South Korea in 2025, by province

21st presidential election results South Korea 2025, by votes cast
Results of the 21st presidential election in South Korea in 2025, by number of votes cast (in million)

21st presidential election results South Korea 2025
Results of the 21st presidential election in South Korea in 2025

U.S. enthusiasm for voting in the presidential election 2024
How enthusiastic were you about voting for president in the 2024 election?

Share of economic sectors in Iran's gross domestic product 2023
Iran: Share of economic sectors in gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023

Voting intention in the Bolivian presidential elections as of August 2025
Voting intention for the 2025 Bolivian general election as of August 2025

U.S. impact of Biden stepping down on presidential election 2024, by party
Perceived impact that Joe Biden's decision to step aside as the Democratic nominee will have on the presidential election in the United States in 2024, by political party

Poll for the second round of the Romanian presidential election 2025
Poll for the second round of the Romanian presidential election in 2025

Preferred outcome of the presidential election South Korea 2025
Preferred outcome of the next presidential election in South Korea from January to April 2025

Public opinion about Iran's war economic impact in Spain 2026, by voting record
Public opinion about Iran's war economic impact in Spain as of March 2026, by voting record

Peru general election latest polls by candidate 2026
Polls on the presidential election prospects in Peru as of February 2026, by candidate

U.S. total disbursements by presidential election candidates 2024
Total disbursements by 2024 presidential election candidates in the United States as of September 2024 (in million U.S. dollars)

Changes in voting intention in presidential election in Poland 2025
Voter intention changes in time ahead of the presidential election in Poland in 2025

Production volume of light commercial vehicles Iran 2013-2024
Production volume of light commercial vehicles in Iran from 2013 to 2024 (in 1,000 units)

Number of votes cast in U.S. presidential elections 1824-2024
Voting populations and number of votes cast in U.S. presidential elections from 1824 to 2024

U.S. confidence in leadership abilities of presidential candidates 2024
Confidence in the leadership abilities of the 2024 Republican and Democratic presidential candidates in the United States in 2024

U.S. presidential election polling Trump vs. Harris 2024
Presidential election polling of Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump between July and November 4, 2024 in the United States

U.S. Michigan presidential election polling 2024
General election polling of 2024 presidential candidates in Michigan in the United States as of November 2024

U.S. Wisconsin presidential election polling 2024
General election polling of 2024 presidential candidates in Wisconsin in the United States as of November 2024

U.S. Georgia presidential election polling 2024
General election polling of 2024 presidential candidates in Georgia in the United States as of November 2024
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