In the period from 2009 to May 2025, subsidies were a protectionist policy measure implemented by governments worldwide. Over *Â subsidies were implemented during the time period. Export-related measures were the second most commonly used anti-trade liberalization policy.
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GTA. (May 7, 2025). Most commonly implemented protectionist trade policy measures worldwide between 2009 and 2025* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/912064/most-often-used-trade-protectionism-measures-worldwide/
GTA. "Most commonly implemented protectionist trade policy measures worldwide between 2009 and 2025*." Chart. May 7, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/912064/most-often-used-trade-protectionism-measures-worldwide/
GTA. (2025). Most commonly implemented protectionist trade policy measures worldwide between 2009 and 2025*. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/912064/most-often-used-trade-protectionism-measures-worldwide/
GTA. "Most Commonly Implemented Protectionist Trade Policy Measures Worldwide between 2009 and 2025*." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 7 May 2025, /statistics/912064/most-often-used-trade-protectionism-measures-worldwide/
GTA, Most commonly implemented protectionist trade policy measures worldwide between 2009 and 2025* ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/912064/most-often-used-trade-protectionism-measures-worldwide/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Most commonly implemented protectionist trade policy measures worldwide between 2009 and 2025* [Graph], GTA, May 7, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/912064/most-often-used-trade-protectionism-measures-worldwide/
