In the period from 2009 to January 2025, the United States implemented the highest number of trade policy measures deemed as harmful to global trade liberalization, with over * policies. China ranked second with such policies registered in the same time period, with Brazil in third at .
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GTA. (January 24, 2025). Countries with the highest number of protectionist trade intervention policy measures implemented between January 2009 and January 2025 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/912041/top-25-countries-implementing-trade-liberalization-policies-harmful-to-free-trade/
GTA. "Countries with the highest number of protectionist trade intervention policy measures implemented between January 2009 and January 2025." Chart. January 24, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/912041/top-25-countries-implementing-trade-liberalization-policies-harmful-to-free-trade/
GTA. (2025). Countries with the highest number of protectionist trade intervention policy measures implemented between January 2009 and January 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/912041/top-25-countries-implementing-trade-liberalization-policies-harmful-to-free-trade/
GTA. "Countries with The Highest Number of Protectionist Trade Intervention Policy Measures Implemented between January 2009 and January 2025." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 24 Jan 2025, /statistics/912041/top-25-countries-implementing-trade-liberalization-policies-harmful-to-free-trade/
GTA, Countries with the highest number of protectionist trade intervention policy measures implemented between January 2009 and January 2025 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/912041/top-25-countries-implementing-trade-liberalization-policies-harmful-to-free-trade/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Countries with the highest number of protectionist trade intervention policy measures implemented between January 2009 and January 2025 [Graph], GTA, January 24, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/912041/top-25-countries-implementing-trade-liberalization-policies-harmful-to-free-trade/
