In the first half of 2022, passwords remained the most employed non-automated or active cyber security measure by Spanish users on their household computers, being used by **** percent of respondents. Deletion of cookies and temporary files was the second most popular, being reported by almost ** percent of interviewees. Meanwhile, approximately **** percent of respondents claimed to applied to not have any active security measures on such devices.
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Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). (October 23, 2023). Most used non-automated security measures for computers in Spanish households from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 22, 2026, from /statistics/776532/utilization-from-measurements-active-in-the-computers-from-the-homes-in-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). "Most used non-automated security measures for computers in Spanish households from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022." Chart. October 23, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 22, 2026. /statistics/776532/utilization-from-measurements-active-in-the-computers-from-the-homes-in-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). (2023). Most used non-automated security measures for computers in Spanish households from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2026. /statistics/776532/utilization-from-measurements-active-in-the-computers-from-the-homes-in-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). "Most Used Non-automated Security Measures for Computers in Spanish Households from First Half of 2020 to First Half of 2022." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 23 Oct 2023, /statistics/776532/utilization-from-measurements-active-in-the-computers-from-the-homes-in-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), Most used non-automated security measures for computers in Spanish households from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/776532/utilization-from-measurements-active-in-the-computers-from-the-homes-in-spain/ (last visited July 22, 2026)
Most used non-automated security measures for computers in Spanish households from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 [Graph], Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), October 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/776532/utilization-from-measurements-active-in-the-computers-from-the-homes-in-spain/
