internet users who have a cybersecuirty incident and changed their habits
Method of interview
Online survey
Supplementary notes
* As stated by the source, other help mechanisms include RRSS complaints, INCIBE's own helping 017, calling or alerting security forces, familiy and friends, etc.
In the first half of 2022, more than ** percent of Spanish internet users improved their password usage after facing a cyber security incident. This has been the most popular cyber security measure adopted by individuals in the country over time, followed by updating pre-installed security and privacy configurations or tools. As of the most recently analyzed period, about **** percent of respondents claimed to stop using external or third-party devices, computers or networks, thus becoming the second most taken measure after encountering a cyber security issue.
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Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). (October 23, 2023). Percentage of Spanish internet users who changed their online habits after a security incident from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/774238/users-what-they-changed-their-habits-on-line-after-a-incident-from-security-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). "Percentage of Spanish internet users who changed their online habits after a security incident from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022." Chart. October 23, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/774238/users-what-they-changed-their-habits-on-line-after-a-incident-from-security-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). (2023). Percentage of Spanish internet users who changed their online habits after a security incident from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/774238/users-what-they-changed-their-habits-on-line-after-a-incident-from-security-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain). "Percentage of Spanish Internet Users Who Changed Their Online Habits after a Security Incident from First Half of 2020 to First Half of 2022." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 23 Oct 2023, /statistics/774238/users-what-they-changed-their-habits-on-line-after-a-incident-from-security-spain/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), Percentage of Spanish internet users who changed their online habits after a security incident from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/774238/users-what-they-changed-their-habits-on-line-after-a-incident-from-security-spain/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Percentage of Spanish internet users who changed their online habits after a security incident from first half of 2020 to first half of 2022 [Graph], Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), October 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/774238/users-what-they-changed-their-habits-on-line-after-a-incident-from-security-spain/
