Data were estimated for: Australia, Costa Rica, Israel, Japan, and United States. Data as of 2022 for: Chile. Data as of 2023 for: Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. Data as of 2024 for: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, and United States. Data as of 2025 for: Canada.
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Share of GDP expenditure on research and development worldwide 2025, by territory
In 2025, Israel ranked first by share of GDP expenditure on research and development among the 44 territories presented in the ranking. Israel's share amounted to **** percent, while South Korea and Taiwan, the second and third territories, had records amounting to **** percent and **** percent, respectively.
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OECD. (September 30, 2025). Share of GDP expenditure on research and development worldwide in 2025, by selected territory [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/732269/worldwide-research-and-development-share-of-gdp-top-countries/
OECD. "Share of GDP expenditure on research and development worldwide in 2025, by selected territory." Chart. September 30, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/732269/worldwide-research-and-development-share-of-gdp-top-countries/
OECD. (2025). Share of GDP expenditure on research and development worldwide in 2025, by selected territory. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/732269/worldwide-research-and-development-share-of-gdp-top-countries/
OECD. "Share of Gdp Expenditure on Research and Development Worldwide in 2025, by Selected Territory." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 Sep 2025, /statistics/732269/worldwide-research-and-development-share-of-gdp-top-countries/
OECD, Share of GDP expenditure on research and development worldwide in 2025, by selected territory ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/732269/worldwide-research-and-development-share-of-gdp-top-countries/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Share of GDP expenditure on research and development worldwide in 2025, by selected territory [Graph], OECD, September 30, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/732269/worldwide-research-and-development-share-of-gdp-top-countries/