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The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2025. In 2025, home prices increased by **** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990.

Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying

The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years.

How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.?

In 2025, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ** U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price since 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.