Based on historical emissions from 1960 to 2019 and assuming a net-zero scenario by 2050, carbon budget undershooting countries in sub-Saharan Africa were owed annual compensations from 2020 to 2050 amounting to *** percent of their regional GDP in 2018. Meanwhile, the annual compensation for India for atmospheric appropriation by the top overshooting countries would represent about ** percent of its regional GDP.
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Nature. (June 5, 2023). Annual compensation owed to carbon undershooting countries worldwide from 2020 to 2050, based on a net-zero scenario (as share of 2018 GDP) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1399462/annual-compensation-for-atmospheric-appropriation-by-region/
Nature. "Annual compensation owed to carbon undershooting countries worldwide from 2020 to 2050, based on a net-zero scenario (as share of 2018 GDP)." Chart. June 5, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1399462/annual-compensation-for-atmospheric-appropriation-by-region/
Nature. (2023). Annual compensation owed to carbon undershooting countries worldwide from 2020 to 2050, based on a net-zero scenario (as share of 2018 GDP). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1399462/annual-compensation-for-atmospheric-appropriation-by-region/
Nature. "Annual Compensation Owed to Carbon Undershooting Countries Worldwide from 2020 to 2050, Based on a Net-zero Scenario (as Share of 2018 Gdp)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 5 Jun 2023, /statistics/1399462/annual-compensation-for-atmospheric-appropriation-by-region/
Nature, Annual compensation owed to carbon undershooting countries worldwide from 2020 to 2050, based on a net-zero scenario (as share of 2018 GDP) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1399462/annual-compensation-for-atmospheric-appropriation-by-region/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Annual compensation owed to carbon undershooting countries worldwide from 2020 to 2050, based on a net-zero scenario (as share of 2018 GDP) [Graph], Nature, June 5, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1399462/annual-compensation-for-atmospheric-appropriation-by-region/
