Domestic spending on research and development (R&D) in China has increased significantly as a share of GDP over the last two decades, growing from *** percent in 2000 to *** percent in 2021. Conversely, R&D spending in the U.S. has only seen a small increase over this period, growing from *** percent of GDP in 2000 to *** percent in 2021, the highest share of the eight countries included. Until 2019, Japan had the highest R&D spending ratio of the countries.
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OECD. (June 17, 2025). Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) spent on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2023, by country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1102457/research-and-development-spending-share-gdp-g7-countries-china/
OECD. "Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) spent on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2023, by country." Chart. June 17, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1102457/research-and-development-spending-share-gdp-g7-countries-china/
OECD. (2025). Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) spent on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2023, by country. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1102457/research-and-development-spending-share-gdp-g7-countries-china/
OECD. "Share of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) Spent on Research and Development (R&d) in G7 Countries and China from 2000 to 2023, by Country." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 17 Jun 2025, /statistics/1102457/research-and-development-spending-share-gdp-g7-countries-china/
OECD, Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) spent on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2023, by country ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1102457/research-and-development-spending-share-gdp-g7-countries-china/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) spent on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2023, by country [Graph], OECD, June 17, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1102457/research-and-development-spending-share-gdp-g7-countries-china/