In 2024, gross domestic spending on research and development (R&D) in China surpassed that of the United States, reaching *** billion U.S. dollars, compared to *** billion U.S. dollars in the United States. In 2024, Japan came a distant third, spending * billion U.S. dollars on R&D.
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OECD. (May 12, 2026). Gross domestic spending on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2025, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/1102478/research-and-development-gross-domestic-spending-g7-countries-china/
OECD. "Gross domestic spending on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2025, by country (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. May 12, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/1102478/research-and-development-gross-domestic-spending-g7-countries-china/
OECD. (2026). Gross domestic spending on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2025, by country (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/1102478/research-and-development-gross-domestic-spending-g7-countries-china/
OECD. "Gross Domestic Spending on Research and Development (R&d) in G7 Countries and China from 2000 to 2025, by Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 12 May 2026, /statistics/1102478/research-and-development-gross-domestic-spending-g7-countries-china/
OECD, Gross domestic spending on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2025, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1102478/research-and-development-gross-domestic-spending-g7-countries-china/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Gross domestic spending on research and development (R&D) in G7 countries and China from 2000 to 2025, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], OECD, May 12, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1102478/research-and-development-gross-domestic-spending-g7-countries-china/