| Characteristic | Research intensity |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
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Source
Release date
November 2021
Region
Worldwide
Survey time period
2018**
Supplementary notes
* Sub-categories of manufacturing, so are also included in the value for total manufacturing.
**2018 or latest year available.
Research intensity is calculated as business expenditure on research and development as a proportion of gross value added.
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