In 2024, the external trade in goods and services as a share of gross domestic product in Russia stood at 39.51 percent. Between 1989 and 2024, the figure dropped by 3.4 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.
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World Bank. (April 8, 2026). Foreign trade in goods and services to GDP in Russia from 1989 to 2024 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1034837/russia-external-trade-goods-as-gdp-share-by-flow/
World Bank. "Foreign trade in goods and services to GDP in Russia from 1989 to 2024." Chart. April 8, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1034837/russia-external-trade-goods-as-gdp-share-by-flow/
World Bank. (2026). Foreign trade in goods and services to GDP in Russia from 1989 to 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1034837/russia-external-trade-goods-as-gdp-share-by-flow/
World Bank. "Foreign Trade in Goods and Services to Gdp in Russia from 1989 to 2024." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 8 Apr 2026, /statistics/1034837/russia-external-trade-goods-as-gdp-share-by-flow/
World Bank, Foreign trade in goods and services to GDP in Russia from 1989 to 2024 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1034837/russia-external-trade-goods-as-gdp-share-by-flow/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Foreign trade in goods and services to GDP in Russia from 1989 to 2024 [Graph], World Bank, April 8, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1034837/russia-external-trade-goods-as-gdp-share-by-flow/
