Russia: employment share by industry 2023| ��ƽ��

Share of employed persons in Russia in 2023, by industry

Characteristic	Share of employed persons
Wholesale and retail trade, car and motor vehicle repair	15.3%
Manufacturing	14%
Education	9.7%
Transportation and storage	8.9%
Healthcare and social services	7.9%
Public administration, military security provision, social security	7%
Construction	6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical activity	6.4%
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishery	5.5%
Other services	2.8%
Hotels and public catering	2.7%
Electrical energy, gas, steam supply, air conditioning	2.4%
Finance and insurance	2.2%
Mining	2.2%
Culture, sports, leisure and entertainment organization	2.1%
Information and communication	1.9%
Real estate	1.7%
Water management and disposal, utilization	0.7%

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Release date

November 2024

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Region

Russia

Survey time period

2023

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The largest share of employed persons in Russia was occupied in trade and car maintenance services, which accounted for over 15 percent of the workforce, or over 13 million people in 2023. Furthermore, 14 percent of the employment in the country was provided by the manufacturing sector.

Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on employment in Russia

Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia has faced an exodus of international companies, which put their staff at risk of unemployment. Among foreign companies that limited operations or permanently left the Russian market, food industry businesses employed 136,000 people. Furthermore, automotive companies were reported to have 60 thousand employees in the country. The Russian government offered these companies to transfer their assets to domestic investors to minimize the effect on the labor market. The German home improvement retailer Obi, which had employed 4,900 people in Russia, did that in April 2022.