Emissions Covered by IBM’s Fifth-Generation Goal
Supplementary notes
Scope 1 Emissions - associated with IBM’s use of fuels for building operations and transportation, as well as from the use of refrigerants and chemicals with a global warming potential. Scope 2 Emissions - from IBM’s use of electricity, cooling, heat and steam at IBM-managed locations, accounting for our purchases of renewable electricity. Scope 3 Emissions - Includes only those emissions associated with the generation of electricity consumed by IBM’s data centers located in third-party managed facilities.
IBM’s total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions totaled ** metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO₂e) in 2023, a ** percent reduction compared to the previous year. Scope * indirect emissions were the largest contributor to IBM's annual emissions that year, at ** tCO₂e. As of 2023, IBM had reduced its operational GHG emissions by **** percent against the company's 2010 base year. This means IBM achieved its goal of cutting emissions by ** percent by 2025 two years early.
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IBM. (April 10, 2024). IBM's total operational greenhouse gas emissions worldwide from 2019 to 2023 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/588026/scope1-and-2-ghg-emissions-from-ibm/
IBM. "IBM's total operational greenhouse gas emissions worldwide from 2019 to 2023 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. April 10, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/588026/scope1-and-2-ghg-emissions-from-ibm/
IBM. (2024). IBM's total operational greenhouse gas emissions worldwide from 2019 to 2023 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/588026/scope1-and-2-ghg-emissions-from-ibm/
IBM. "Ibm's Total Operational Greenhouse Gas Emissions Worldwide from 2019 to 2023 (in Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 10 Apr 2024, /statistics/588026/scope1-and-2-ghg-emissions-from-ibm/
IBM, IBM's total operational greenhouse gas emissions worldwide from 2019 to 2023 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/588026/scope1-and-2-ghg-emissions-from-ibm/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
IBM's total operational greenhouse gas emissions worldwide from 2019 to 2023 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], IBM, April 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/588026/scope1-and-2-ghg-emissions-from-ibm/