IBM's Scope 2 market-based indirect GHG emissions totaled ** metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e) in 2023, ** percent of which came from the use of electricity in managed locations. The use of fossil fuels for operations was the largest source of IBM's Scope 1 direct emissions, while indirect Scope 3 emissions from the use of sold products totaled almost ** ³Ù°ä°¿â‚‚e.ÌýIBM's operational GHG emissions covered by their ESG goals have fallen by almost ** percent against the company's 2010 base year levels.
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IBM. (April 10, 2024). IBM's greenhouse gas emissions in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/588009/scope-1-direct-emissions-of-ibm-by-gas-type/
IBM. "IBM's greenhouse gas emissions in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. April 10, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/588009/scope-1-direct-emissions-of-ibm-by-gas-type/
IBM. (2024). IBM's greenhouse gas emissions in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/588009/scope-1-direct-emissions-of-ibm-by-gas-type/
IBM. "Ibm's Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2023, by Source (in Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 10 Apr 2024, /statistics/588009/scope-1-direct-emissions-of-ibm-by-gas-type/
IBM, IBM's greenhouse gas emissions in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/588009/scope-1-direct-emissions-of-ibm-by-gas-type/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
IBM's greenhouse gas emissions in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], IBM, April 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/588009/scope-1-direct-emissions-of-ibm-by-gas-type/
