Industrial activities, transportation, and buildings (including the residential and commercial sectors) each accounted for approximately *** exajoules of energy consumed in 2023. The industrial sector had the largest final energy consumption that year.
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IEA. (October 6, 2025). Final energy consumption worldwide in 2023, by sector (in exajoules) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/482733/energy-consumption-worldwide-sector/
IEA. "Final energy consumption worldwide in 2023, by sector (in exajoules)." Chart. October 6, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/482733/energy-consumption-worldwide-sector/
IEA. (2025). Final energy consumption worldwide in 2023, by sector (in exajoules). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/482733/energy-consumption-worldwide-sector/
IEA. "Final Energy Consumption Worldwide in 2023, by Sector (in Exajoules)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 6 Oct 2025, /statistics/482733/energy-consumption-worldwide-sector/
IEA, Final energy consumption worldwide in 2023, by sector (in exajoules) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/482733/energy-consumption-worldwide-sector/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Final energy consumption worldwide in 2023, by sector (in exajoules) [Graph], IEA, October 6, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/482733/energy-consumption-worldwide-sector/