| Characteristic | Deconsumption | Downgrading | Store change | More promotions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
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Source
Sources
Release date
May 2023
More information
Region
France
Survey time period
Q1 2023
Number of respondents
20,000 respondents
Supplementary notes
Kantar Methodology: The lower-income classes are the 15 percent of the 20,000 households in their panel with the lowest incomes weighted by the number of people living in the household. Similarly, the upper-income classes correspond to the 15 percent of households with the highest incomes, and the middle classes to the remaining 70 percent, weighted by the number of people living in the household.
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