* The source adds the following information: "underemployment according to the ILO definition measured on an annual average basis." It also states that the underemployment situation concerns people working part-time but wishing to work more, or those in technical or partial unemployment.
** The source adds the following information: "Dares calculations."
Citation formats
Underemployed in France 2012: Share by origin and gender.
This chart represents the share of individuals in underemployment in France in 2012, according to their migratory origin and gender. In 2012, nearly * percent of immigrant men were underemployed compared to more than ** percent of immigrant women.
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Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social , & DARES. (March 1, 2014). Share of individuals in underemployment in France according to their migratory origin and gender in 2012* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 22, 2026, from /statistics/1647769/part-persons-underemployed-migratory-origin-gender/
Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social , und DARES. "Share of individuals in underemployment in France according to their migratory origin and gender in 2012*." Chart. March 1, 2014. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 22, 2026. /statistics/1647769/part-persons-underemployed-migratory-origin-gender/
Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social , DARES. (2014). Share of individuals in underemployment in France according to their migratory origin and gender in 2012*. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2026. /statistics/1647769/part-persons-underemployed-migratory-origin-gender/
Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social , and DARES. "Share of Individuals in Underemployment in France According to Their Migratory Origin and Gender in 2012*." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 1 Mar 2014, /statistics/1647769/part-persons-underemployed-migratory-origin-gender/
Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social & DARES, Share of individuals in underemployment in France according to their migratory origin and gender in 2012* ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1647769/part-persons-underemployed-migratory-origin-gender/ (last visited July 22, 2026)
Share of individuals in underemployment in France according to their migratory origin and gender in 2012* [Graph], Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social , & DARES, March 1, 2014. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1647769/part-persons-underemployed-migratory-origin-gender/
