1/ The basic general scheme and the agricultural employees scheme: the basic general scheme covers private sector employees, contractual public service agents, and self-employed workers (Cnav)
2/ Non-salaried schemes: scheme for agricultural operators (MSA), scheme for liberal professions (CNAVPL), and scheme for lawyers (CBNF)
This statistic represents the distribution of retirement benefit expenditures by category of schemes in France in 2023. It is observed that retired civil servants accounted for approximately 16 percent of the total retirees. Retirees from special schemes, which include former employees of the RATP, SNCF, or the electricity or gas industry, accounted for 5 percent of all retirees.
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Vie publique. (February 20, 2025). Distribution of the workforce of direct right retirees of a basic scheme in France in 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1630841/distribution-of-pensions-by-pension-schemes/
Vie publique. "Distribution of the workforce of direct right retirees of a basic scheme in France in 2023." Chart. February 20, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1630841/distribution-of-pensions-by-pension-schemes/
Vie publique. (2025). Distribution of the workforce of direct right retirees of a basic scheme in France in 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1630841/distribution-of-pensions-by-pension-schemes/
Vie publique. "Distribution of The Workforce of Direct Right Retirees of a Basic Scheme in France in 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 20 Feb 2025, /statistics/1630841/distribution-of-pensions-by-pension-schemes/
Vie publique, Distribution of the workforce of direct right retirees of a basic scheme in France in 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1630841/distribution-of-pensions-by-pension-schemes/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Distribution of the workforce of direct right retirees of a basic scheme in France in 2023 [Graph], Vie publique, February 20, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1630841/distribution-of-pensions-by-pension-schemes/