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Distribution of energy consumption of households in selected European countries in 2023, by end-use

Characteristic	Space heating	Space cooling	Water heating	Cooking	Lighting and electrical appliances	Other end-use
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Release date

May 2025

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Region

Europe, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, EU

Survey time period

2023

Supplementary notes

Distribution calculated by ��ƽ�� using total energy consumption figures published by Eurostat.

Citation formats

In most European countries, space heating made up more than **** of the energy consumption of households in 2023. Space cooling and water heating also made up a significant share of the residential energy consumption, ranging from *** to ** percent in most countries. Lighting and electrical appliances were also an important end-use in many European countries.

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Characteristic	Space heating	Space cooling	Water heating	Cooking	Lighting and electrical appliances	Other end-use
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Characteristic	Space heating	Space cooling	Water heating	Cooking	Lighting and electrical appliances	Other end-use
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Distribution of energy consumption of households in selected European countries in 2023, by end-use

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��ƽ��

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Characteristic	Space heating	Space cooling	Water heating	Cooking	Lighting and electrical appliances	Other end-use
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