The cost of fly ash blended cement, which is a traditional clinker substitute already commercially used, ranged between ** and ** USD/t COâ‚‚ as of 2023. In comparison, natural pozzoline - a sustainable and emerging clinker replacement - had a cost of ** to ** USD/t COâ‚‚.
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Cleantech Group. (January 27, 2025). Costs of selected emerging solutions for decarbonizing cement production worldwide as of 2023 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton of carbon dioxide) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1557813/cement-decarbonization-costs-by-approach/
Cleantech Group. "Costs of selected emerging solutions for decarbonizing cement production worldwide as of 2023 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton of carbon dioxide)." Chart. January 27, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1557813/cement-decarbonization-costs-by-approach/
Cleantech Group. (2025). Costs of selected emerging solutions for decarbonizing cement production worldwide as of 2023 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton of carbon dioxide). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1557813/cement-decarbonization-costs-by-approach/
Cleantech Group. "Costs of Selected Emerging Solutions for Decarbonizing Cement Production Worldwide as of 2023 (in U.S. Dollars per Metric Ton of Carbon Dioxide)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 27 Jan 2025, /statistics/1557813/cement-decarbonization-costs-by-approach/
Cleantech Group, Costs of selected emerging solutions for decarbonizing cement production worldwide as of 2023 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton of carbon dioxide) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1557813/cement-decarbonization-costs-by-approach/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Costs of selected emerging solutions for decarbonizing cement production worldwide as of 2023 (in U.S. dollars per metric ton of carbon dioxide) [Graph], Cleantech Group, January 27, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1557813/cement-decarbonization-costs-by-approach/