Figures were calculated by ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ based on the annual values provided by the source. Figures measure COâ‚‚ emissions from fossil fuels and industry only – land use change is not included.
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Global cumulative COâ‚‚ emissions 1750-2023, by fuel type
Coal was the main primary energy source when the Industrial Revolution began in 1750. Since then, coal use has emitted more than *** billion metric tons of carbon dioxide (GtCO₂) worldwide. This accounts for almost half of all CO₂ emissions ever produced from fossil fuels and industry. The two biggest contributors to historical coal emissions are China and the United States. Oil is the second-largest contributor to global cumulative CO₂ emissions, followed by gas. The use of these fossil fuels on an industrial-scale started much later than coal.
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ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. (November 21, 2024). Cumulative carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions worldwide from 1750 to 2022, by fuel and industry type (in billion metric tons) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/1359152/worldwide-co2-emissions-cumulative-by-fuel-historical/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. "Cumulative carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions worldwide from 1750 to 2022, by fuel and industry type (in billion metric tons)." Chart. November 21, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/1359152/worldwide-co2-emissions-cumulative-by-fuel-historical/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. (2024). Cumulative carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions worldwide from 1750 to 2022, by fuel and industry type (in billion metric tons). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/1359152/worldwide-co2-emissions-cumulative-by-fuel-historical/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. "Cumulative Carbon Dioxide (Coâ‚‚) Emissions Worldwide from 1750 to 2022, by Fuel and Industry Type (in Billion Metric Tons)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 21 Nov 2024, /statistics/1359152/worldwide-co2-emissions-cumulative-by-fuel-historical/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, Cumulative carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions worldwide from 1750 to 2022, by fuel and industry type (in billion metric tons) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1359152/worldwide-co2-emissions-cumulative-by-fuel-historical/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Cumulative carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions worldwide from 1750 to 2022, by fuel and industry type (in billion metric tons) [Graph], ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, November 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1359152/worldwide-co2-emissions-cumulative-by-fuel-historical/
