fiscal years 1990 to 2023; the Japanese fiscal year starts on April 1 of the stated year and ends on March 31 of the following year
Supplementary notes
*Based on the supplementary budget. **Based on the draft budget.Â
Figures prior to FY 2024 are settled figures.
Excluding ad-hoc special deficit-financing bonds (FY 1990) to finance peace and reconstruction activities in the Persian Gulf region, tax reduction-related special deficit-financing bonds (FY 1994-1996), reconstruction bonds (FY 2011) for reconstruction measures regarding the Great East Japan Earthquake, and pension-related special deficit-financing bonds (FY 2012-2013).
100 Japanese yen equal 0.64 U.S. dollars or 0.63 euros as of February 2025.
Citation formats
Amount of government general bonds issued Japan FY 1990-2025, by type
In the fiscal year 2023, the government issued special deficit-financing bonds worth **** trillion Japanese yen. The total value of bonds issued to finance government expenditure reached ** trillion yen. The government had a bond dependency ratio of **** percent in the same year.
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Ministry of Finance Japan. (December 26, 2024). Value of government general bonds issued in Japan from fiscal year 1990 to 2023 with forecasts until 2025, by type (in trillion Japanese yen) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1482155/japan-government-general-bonds-issuance-amount-by-type/
Ministry of Finance Japan. "Value of government general bonds issued in Japan from fiscal year 1990 to 2023 with forecasts until 2025, by type (in trillion Japanese yen)." Chart. December 26, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1482155/japan-government-general-bonds-issuance-amount-by-type/
Ministry of Finance Japan. (2024). Value of government general bonds issued in Japan from fiscal year 1990 to 2023 with forecasts until 2025, by type (in trillion Japanese yen). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1482155/japan-government-general-bonds-issuance-amount-by-type/
Ministry of Finance Japan. "Value of Government General Bonds Issued in Japan from Fiscal Year 1990 to 2023 with Forecasts until 2025, by Type (in Trillion Japanese Yen)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 26 Dec 2024, /statistics/1482155/japan-government-general-bonds-issuance-amount-by-type/
Ministry of Finance Japan, Value of government general bonds issued in Japan from fiscal year 1990 to 2023 with forecasts until 2025, by type (in trillion Japanese yen) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1482155/japan-government-general-bonds-issuance-amount-by-type/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Value of government general bonds issued in Japan from fiscal year 1990 to 2023 with forecasts until 2025, by type (in trillion Japanese yen) [Graph], Ministry of Finance Japan, December 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1482155/japan-government-general-bonds-issuance-amount-by-type/
