In the financial year 2021, the government sector accounted for the majority of research and development expenditure in India, at around ** percent. The business sector lagged at around ** percent but witnessed an increase since the previous year.
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DST (India). (June 8, 2023). Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the government and business sector in India from the financial year 1991 to 2021 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1480734/india-public-private-share-in-r-and-d-expenditure/
DST (India). "Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the government and business sector in India from the financial year 1991 to 2021." Chart. June 8, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1480734/india-public-private-share-in-r-and-d-expenditure/
DST (India). (2023). Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the government and business sector in India from the financial year 1991 to 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1480734/india-public-private-share-in-r-and-d-expenditure/
DST (India). "Share of Research and Development (R&d) Expenditure of The Government and Business Sector in India from The Financial Year 1991 to 2021." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 8 Jun 2023, /statistics/1480734/india-public-private-share-in-r-and-d-expenditure/
DST (India), Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the government and business sector in India from the financial year 1991 to 2021 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1480734/india-public-private-share-in-r-and-d-expenditure/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the government and business sector in India from the financial year 1991 to 2021 [Graph], DST (India), June 8, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1480734/india-public-private-share-in-r-and-d-expenditure/
