In the financial year 2021, the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) accounted for around ** percent of total R and D expenditure among all central government scientific agencies. The Departments of Space (DoS) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) accounted for around ** and ** percent respectively. Â
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DST (India). (June 8, 2023). Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the central government of India in the financial year 2021, by scientific agency [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/1480697/india-government-r-and-d-expenditure-share-by-agency/
DST (India). "Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the central government of India in the financial year 2021, by scientific agency." Chart. June 8, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/1480697/india-government-r-and-d-expenditure-share-by-agency/
DST (India). (2023). Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the central government of India in the financial year 2021, by scientific agency. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/1480697/india-government-r-and-d-expenditure-share-by-agency/
DST (India). "Share of Research and Development (R&d) Expenditure of The Central Government of India in The Financial Year 2021, by Scientific Agency." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 8 Jun 2023, /statistics/1480697/india-government-r-and-d-expenditure-share-by-agency/
DST (India), Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the central government of India in the financial year 2021, by scientific agency ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1480697/india-government-r-and-d-expenditure-share-by-agency/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure of the central government of India in the financial year 2021, by scientific agency [Graph], DST (India), June 8, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1480697/india-government-r-and-d-expenditure-share-by-agency/
