In the financial year 2021, the central government accounted for almost ** percent of national research and development (R and D) expenditure. The private sector industry accounted for around ** percent of the R and D expenditure in the country.
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DST (India). (June 8, 2023). Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure in India in the financial year 2021, by sector [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1480668/india-share-of-r-and-d-expenditure-by-sector/
DST (India). "Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure in India in the financial year 2021, by sector ." Chart. June 8, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1480668/india-share-of-r-and-d-expenditure-by-sector/
DST (India). (2023). Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure in India in the financial year 2021, by sector . ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1480668/india-share-of-r-and-d-expenditure-by-sector/
DST (India). "Share of Research and Development (R&d) Expenditure in India in The Financial Year 2021, by Sector ." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 8 Jun 2023, /statistics/1480668/india-share-of-r-and-d-expenditure-by-sector/
DST (India), Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure in India in the financial year 2021, by sector ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1480668/india-share-of-r-and-d-expenditure-by-sector/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Share of Research and Development (R&D) expenditure in India in the financial year 2021, by sector [Graph], DST (India), June 8, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1480668/india-share-of-r-and-d-expenditure-by-sector/
