An estimated 281,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e) were produced in the first two months of the Israel-Hamas war, which began on October 7, 2023. Around 90 percent of emissions stemmed from aircraft missions, with U.S. cargo flights delivering military supplies to Israel producing an estimated 133,650 tCOâ‚‚e. Emissions generated by Israeli artillery and bombs amounted to roughly 20,000 tCOâ‚‚e, while Hamas rockets fired into Israel during this period generated 713 tCOâ‚‚e.Â
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The Guardian. (January 9, 2024). Carbon emissions produced during the first 60 days of the Israel-Hamas war in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1440942/israel-gaza-war-emissions-by-source/
The Guardian. "Carbon emissions produced during the first 60 days of the Israel-Hamas war in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. January 9, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1440942/israel-gaza-war-emissions-by-source/
The Guardian. (2024). Carbon emissions produced during the first 60 days of the Israel-Hamas war in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1440942/israel-gaza-war-emissions-by-source/
The Guardian. "Carbon Emissions Produced during The First 60 Days of The Israel-hamas War in 2023, by Source (in Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 9 Jan 2024, /statistics/1440942/israel-gaza-war-emissions-by-source/
The Guardian, Carbon emissions produced during the first 60 days of the Israel-Hamas war in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1440942/israel-gaza-war-emissions-by-source/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Carbon emissions produced during the first 60 days of the Israel-Hamas war in 2023, by source (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], The Guardian, January 9, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1440942/israel-gaza-war-emissions-by-source/
